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12 hoursLand super-lazy exit, material-based lazy floor, qsearch futility reworkScott Gasch
Brings in the last remaining piece from stash@{0}: the super-lazy exit point (material-only pre-check before the regular lazy gate), a material-bucket floor under the regular lazy exit's margin (iSwingFloorByArmy), and search.c's qsearch futility rework (FUTILITY_BASE_MARGIN_BY_SOURCE, indexed by which Eval() exit tier produced the score). Required Eval()'s signature change from a single SCORE* to SCORE(*)[2] (positional estimate per side instead of one munged magnitude) -- search.c's futility margin folds in rgiPositional[pos->uToMove], which the earlier bad-trades investigation found to be a meaningfully predictive signal. search.c and chess.h brought in wholesale from the stash (both were either completely untouched by prior commits or contained no divergence worth preserving). eval.c required hand-merging on top of this session's already-applied bad-trades fix, B-over-N removal, and xColor/reorder cleanups -- ported the super-lazy exit block, the regular-lazy material floor, the per-color piPositional writes (all three exit sites: super-lazy, regular-lazy x2, full-eval), the super-lazy calibration harness (RecordSuperLazyMarginSafetySwing, dual-regime DumpMarginSafetyCalibration), and moved uArmyScaler/ uNumTrapped initialization to match the new ordering the super-lazy exit depends on. Verified: clean release + DEBUG build (only the previously-flagged _EvalTrappedPieces warning), DEBUG smoke test pass, and a 40-game st1 match against clean 434fa04 (score 0.487, llr -0.04) -- landing this margin machinery as-is from the stash, before any retuning, does not regress strength on its own. This confirms the original regression (0.15-0.225 score seen early in this investigation) was fully explained by the bad-trades unsigned-underflow bug, not by these margins being unsound. Values are the original, as-derived-from-calibration ones (see inline comments: SUPER_LAZY_MARGIN_BY_ARMY from 100 positions/sd8 with ~15-20% headroom, iSwingFloorByArmy from 1500 positions/sd8 with ~25% headroom, FUTILITY_BASE_MARGIN_BY_SOURCE from a separate 1500-position/sd6 surprise-rate calibration). Not yet retuned -- suspected to carry more headroom than necessary, which costs real search speed (speed=depth). Next step: re-run the margin-safety calibration fresh against the current build and trim the super-lazy and regular-lazy floor headroom down from the built-in database, leaving the qsearch futility margins alone (different calibration method, already risk-tolerant by construction). Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Ka9o3S2eKqh4jNfmxVZ6fH
13 hourseval.c: bad-trades fix, rook cache, xColor speedups, draw scaling, main-body ↵Scott Gasch
reorder Continues re-applying the eval.c overhaul from stash@{0} (see fbb138c), each piece verified individually against clean 434fa04 (fast st1 matches, ~30-40 games each) before landing: - _EvalBadTrades: replaced the TRADE_PIECES/DONT_TRADE_PAWNS lookup tables with direct arithmetic (part of a broader "eval.c is too slow, cut lookup tables where possible" effort). The stash's first attempt at this had a real bug: uInverseBehindPieceCount was computed by subtracting a raw material sum from 9 in unsigned arithmetic, which underflows to ~4 billion in any non-bare-endgame position with unequal material -- confirmed via match_play (score 0.15-0.225 over 20 games vs clean 434fa04, a near-total wipeout). Fixed to use the existing uNonPawnCount piece-count field directly instead of reinventing it via material math, and restored a cheap zero-pawn guard (old DONT_TRADE_PAWNS punished "material lead with zero pawns left" specifically -- the classic KNB-vs-KRP false positive -- which the arithmetic replacement had dropped entirely). Verified back at parity (0.475/40 games) after the fix. - _EvalRook: ROOK_FULL_HALF_OPEN_BONUS is now a startup-computed cache (InitEval(), refreshed on every DNA reload) instead of a per-call local array rebuild. - xColor = FLIP(uColor) cached once instead of recomputed inline: _EvalBishop, _EvalKnight, CountKingSafetyDefects (also renamed its uSide/xSide params to uColor/xColor to match), and Eval()'s own per-piece-type loop. - _EvalBishopPairs collapsed to one FOREACH_COLOR loop instead of duplicated per-side code. - eval.c "diet" cleanup: removed pos->iTempScore (a scalar handoff between _EvalKing and Eval()'s per-color copy, now redundant -- _EvalKing writes directly into ctx->sPlyInfo[ply].iKingScore[uColor]); removed several stale comments documenting already-historical removals; _EvalPassers renamed to _ReEvalPassers; re-enabled a previously-disabled ASSERT in _EvaluateCandidatePasser (confirmed live via DEBUG smoke test, does not fire under current DNA). - Added _SideHasWinningChances (Crafty-style material-only "can this side force a win at all" classifier) plus the fifty-move-rule dampening in Eval() -- both scale the score toward g_iDrawScore when material alone rules out real winning chances, without touching Eval()'s signature (kept the existing scalar piPositional convention rather than pulling in the super-lazy exit's per-color rework). - Removed the "B over N in the endgame with 2 pawn wings" term entirely, by direct instruction -- BISHOP_OVER_KNIGHT_IN_ENDGAME is now an orphaned DNA constant (matches the stash's own choice, which left it similarly unused). - Eval()'s main per-piece-type loop reordered from "all of our minors, then all of the enemy's minors, then rooks both colors, then queens both colors" to "ours then enemy's, interleaved per type" (knights, then bishops, then rooks, then queens). Verified the real dependency this ordering has to preserve -- _EvalRook/_EvalQueen read the enemy's bbMinorAttacks, _EvalKing reads both colors' bbMinorAttacks/ bbQueenAttacks, _ReEvalPassers needs the king scores -- and confirmed the new interleaving still satisfies it (all minors both colors done before any rook/queen; both colors done before king). Verification methodology throughout: gmake clean release build, DEBUG smoke test (10 random ECM positions at sd 5, asserts compiled in), then a fast (st 1, 40-game) match_play.py run against a clean 434fa04 reference binary before landing each piece. A same-binary-vs-itself control match (score 0.500/20 games) confirms the harness itself has no structural bias, so per-checkpoint scores in the 0.44-0.58 band across this session reflect real (if noisy) parity, not measurement artifacts. Still not re-applied (remains in stash@{0}): the super-lazy exit, the material-based normal-lazy floor, and search.c's qsearch futility rework -- these three are one coupled unit (the futility margins index by which Eval() exit tier fired) and go in as the next, more carefully scrutinized step, since the original regression that started this whole investigation traced to exactly this area. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Ka9o3S2eKqh4jNfmxVZ6fH
14 hoursRetire asm GetAttacks, recogn.c/fen.c bugfixes, misc bugfixes verified at parityScott Gasch
Confirmed self-play regression traced to a stale test_vs_head.sh reference binary (typhoon_allbitboards/550ea81, deleted): every "vs head" comparison since 92fc412 (Sep 4) was checking new work against that fixed Sep-4 snapshot, never against real HEAD or the working tree. Rebuilt clean reference binaries directly from git and re-verified everything from scratch. This commit lands only the pieces confirmed safe against clean 434fa04 (fast st1 match, ~30-40 games, score ~0.44-0.55, consistent with parity; plus a DEBUG-build smoke test pass): - recogn.c, fen.c: real bugfixes - data.c, draw.c, ics.c: whitespace only - x64.asm: retires the asm GetAttacks implementation now that chess.h's GetAttacks macro unconditionally selects the already-verified-faster _GetAttacksBB bitboard version instead of a three-way build-flag toggle (GETATTACKS_BITBOARD/CROUTINES/asm default) - see.c, testsee.c: SEE/test-harness updates supporting that default - root.c: per-tier eval-exit reporting (super-lazy counters currently always read 0 -- accurate, since no super-lazy exit exists yet) - main.c: startup banner update, InitEval() call, TestRecogn() added to the #ifdef TEST self-test sequence - command.c: InitEval() DNA-reload hook, new qsearchfutility diagnostic - dynamic.c: minor changes - chess.h: the GetAttacks default change above, three FUTILITY_BASE_MARGIN_* compatibility aliases (all still equal to the original flat FUTILITY_BASE_MARGIN -- search.c has not been split into per-tier margins here), placeholder super-lazy counters, and an EvalPasserRaces -> _EvalPasserRacesAgainstLoneKings rename (confirmed byte-identical body) to match recogn.c's call site - eval.c: the same rename, plus a no-op InitEval() stub (nothing to initialize until the ROOK_FULL_HALF_OPEN_BONUS cache below exists) Deliberately NOT included: the full eval.c overhaul (~1770 lines) and search.c's qsearch-futility rework (~650 lines), including yesterday's loosened SUPER_LAZY_MARGIN_BY_ARMY/FUTILITY_BASE_MARGIN_BY_SOURCE tables. Reverting just those two tables while keeping the rest of the eval.c overhaul still lost badly to 434fa04 (0.20 over 10 games), so the regression isn't fully explained by the margins alone -- the eval.c overhaul needs careful, incremental re-verification against this commit as the new baseline, not a bulk re-apply. Full original work preserved in git stash (stash@{0} as of this commit) for that follow-up. Note: two pre-existing, position/state-dependent assertion crashes were found during this verification (util.c:1093 WalkPV, recogn.c:1359 _SanityCheckRecognizers), both reproducing on unmodified 434fa04 -- not introduced by anything here, not yet root-caused. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Ka9o3S2eKqh4jNfmxVZ6fH
3 daysKing-safety recalibration, lazy-eval material floor, eval hot-path trimmingScott Gasch
Recalibrate iKingSwingP90 against the bitboard-rewritten CountKingSafetyDefects (~1.28B samples via new CALIBRATE_POSITIONAL/ CALIBRATE_BASE_MARGIN/CALIBRATE_MARGIN_SAFETY diagnostic build flags, board_representation/EVAL.md section 9). Add LAZY_EVAL_MIN_MATERIAL: measured the regular lazy exit's real swing exceeding its own assumed margin 20.6% of the time in near-bare-king endgames (vs <=0.36% elsewhere) -- skip lazy eval entirely below that material floor. Double the stale search.c/searchsup.c CountKingSafetyDefects extension thresholds as a stopgap pending their own recalibration. Eval hot-path trimming (measured via EVAL_TIME, ~1759 -> ~1386 avg cycles/eval on a representative middlegame position): - Pull _GetFileStormDefects out of EstimatePositionalScore's hot path (cost more than the "cheap cached lookup" it was assumed to be, running on ~90% of all Eval() calls). - Add pos->bbOccupiedSide[2], incrementally maintained alongside bbOccupied, so _BuildFriendlySideBB is a field read instead of a 6-term OR. - Switch CoorFromBitBoardRank8ToRank1/Rank1ToRank8 to the existing static-inline FastFirstBit/FastLastBit (same bsf/bsr instruction, no call/ret overhead). - Defer EvalPasserRaces' uRacerDist/fDontCountMeOut past its no-passer early return. - Remove the mailbox-era "max mobility in a row" term from _EvalBishop/_EvalRook (no bitboard-mobility equivalent need for it). - Simplify _EvalBishopPairs and rook file-openness/passer bonuses to flat DNA-tunable constants instead of distance/pawn-count-scaled tables, rook file-openness now a branchless bitboard-indexed lookup. - Remove pos->cPiece (write-only, no reader anywhere). - Collapse WHITE/BLACK mirror-branches (castle-rights block, rook-trapped-in-corner) to color-indexed constants. - Close the PAWN_BIT..KING_BIT gap (bits 7-3 -> bits 4-0), removing the bvPattern >>= 3 before its KING_COUNTER_BY_ATTACK_PATTERN lookup. This also fixes a real bug introduced earlier this session when _WhoControlsSquareFast was converted to read these constants directly: g_SwapTable is only [32][32], but the old bit values (up to 0xF8) indexed far out of bounds on any attacked square -- data.c's InitializeSwapTable was always built assuming the bits 0-4 range this change now actually produces. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01XxmVi2sTMwpPp4i6WYFjan
4 daysRetire ATTACK_BITV/bvAttacks and the c|8 shadow-index mechanism entirelyScott Gasch
Now that king (the last piece writing it) has converted to a bitboard accumulator, nothing writes rgSquare[c|8].bvAttacks any more -- deletes the whole mechanism rather than leaving a known-dead struct around: - chess.h: ATTACK_BITV union gone. SQUARE collapses from a union-with-ATTACK_BITV to a plain {pPiece, uIndex} struct (the #pragma pack(1) that only existed for ATTACK_BITV's bitfield layout goes too). UNSAFE_FOR_ROOK/UNSAFE_FOR_QUEEN and the whole-word MINOR_XRAY_BIT/ ROOK_XRAY_BIT/QUEEN_XRAY_BIT constants deleted -- confirmed unused (only ever referenced in stale comments, not code) now that every consumer reads bbXAttacks bitboards directly. PAWN_BIT/MINOR_BIT/ ROOK_BIT/QUEEN_BIT/KING_BIT stay: they're a separate, still-live local bit-packing scheme _EvalKing/_WhoControlsSquareFast use to build a per-square attack-pattern index into KING_COUNTER_BY_ ATTACK_PATTERN/g_SwapTable, unrelated to the retired storage struct. - eval.c: _ClearAttackTables drops its entire macro-unrolled, 128-square clearing loop (CLEAR_A_SQ/CLEAR_A_RANK/CLEAR_SHORT_RANK, all deleted) -- it only ever existed to zero the old per-square struct; clearing the 7 bbXAttacks accumulators is the whole function now. The transitional _IsSquareAttackedByX/_IsSquareXrayedByX helpers (minor/rook/queen/king, 8 functions total) are deleted outright, not just simplified -- their only remaining purpose was bridging to the now-gone struct, and their DEBUG cross-checks were explicitly migration-only scaffolding, not a permanent invariant. Call sites (_WhoControlsSquareFast, _EvalKing's bvAttack/bvXray/bvDefend) read the bbXAttacks bitboards directly instead. _WhoControlsSquareFast simplifies to a flat OR of 8 bitboard membership tests per color, down from raw struct reads plus 7 helper calls each. Found and fixed one real, pre-existing bug while doing this (flagged and confirmed with the user before touching it, kept as its own documented change rather than silently folded into the mechanical rename): _EvaluateCandidatePasser's helper-pawn-safety gate read rgSquare[c1+8].bvAttacks[...].uWholeThing, but this function runs from _EvalPawns -- the first piece type Eval() evaluates each call, before any non-pawn piece (or, since commit 57502d6 retired pawns' own bvAttacks write, even pawns) has written anything there. That word has therefore been unconditionally zero, and the gate unconditionally true (a silent no-op), since 57502d6 landed -- not something today's cleanup introduced. Left exactly as dead/unconditional (deleted the now-meaningless condition, kept the body it always ran anyway) rather than fixed, since a real fix changes eval scoring and deserves its own before/after check, documented inline for a future session. Verification: precommit_check.sh (self-test + DEBUG smoke test) passes. tests/ecm_ringers.ep_ at sd10 vs. the immediately preceding commit: solve parity holds exactly (10/11 both), and final (depth-10) node counts are byte-identical for all 11 positions -- the bar for a change meant to be purely mechanical, unlike king's own conversion. One harmless artifact noted: ECM.750 has a different depth-6 *intermediate* best move (a shallow tie-break flip) that already resolves to the identical PV and node count by depth 7 and holds through depth 10 -- not chased further since the actual (depth-10) result matches exactly and search is deterministic at --cpus 1. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01XxmVi2sTMwpPp4i6WYFjan
4 daysKing attack-table population: bitboard rewrite, fixes a real bug and a real ↵Scott Gasch
asymmetry _EvalKing was the last piece type contributing to the old bvAttacks/ ATTACK_BITV mechanism -- both write sites (the low-enemy-material early-exit path and the main king-safety loop) replaced with a single pos->bbKingAttacks[uColor] |= g_KingAttacksBB[c], plus a new _IsSquareAttackedByKing transitional helper (DEBUG-cross-checked, no x-ray companion needed since a king can't move through a blocker) for _WhoControlsSquareFast and _EvalKing's own bvDefend to read. Two real, intentional behavior changes land with this conversion, both discussed and confirmed before coding rather than assumed: 1. The main king-safety loop's old per-square write used KingSafetyDeltas (11 entries: the 8 real king-move squares plus -2/ +2, two squares away on the same rank, present only for that loop's own file-distance bookkeeping) instead of the real 8-square king move pattern -- a bug, confirmed by direct instruction, not a design choice worth preserving. Fixed by writing the real g_KingAttacksBB[c] pattern once, before the loop, instead of whatever KingSafetyDeltas happened to visit per-square. 2. _EvalKing's own bvAttack computation (does the *enemy* king attack a square near this king?) is now symmetric where it used to be an accidental artifact of evaluation order: kings are evaluated black-then-white, so the old mailbox code let white's computation see black's already-written king bit while black's could never see white's (white hadn't run yet). Rather than preserve or upgrade that asymmetry now that both colors go through an explicit helper either way, neither side sees the enemy king as a threat here, matching the side that already couldn't -- by direct instruction. This is narrow in practice (two kings can never be legally adjacent, so it only ever fires at king-vs-king distance 2) but real. _WhoControlsSquareFast's own king contribution is unaffected by either change and stays fully symmetric: it's only ever called after *both* kings finish evaluating (the passed-pawn re-check and trapped-piece/ danger passes all run after Eval()'s king-eval block), so pos->bbKingAttacks is always fully populated for both colors by the time it runs -- confirmed by checking call-site ordering directly, not assumed from bvAttack's own (different) situation. CountKingSafetyDefects is untouched by this change (confirmed by reading it again): it's pure CHECK_VECTOR geometry over piece locations, computed before any bbXAttacks accumulator exists this Eval() call, and reads none of them. Its correlation with _EvalKing's score is therefore preserved by construction, not something requiring separate re-tuning. Verification: since this bundles three attributable behavior changes (the bitboard rewrite itself, the KingSafetyDeltas bug fix, and the dropped bvAttack asymmetry), used the ringers-suite-plus-bounded-delta bar from bishop's conversion rather than expecting exact node-count equality: precommit_check.sh (self-test + DEBUG smoke test, plus several hand-built king-adjacency/king-proximity positions run directly against a DEBUG binary to exercise the new cross-check) all pass; whole-engine tests/ecm_ringers.ep_ at sd10 vs. the immediately preceding commit holds exact solve parity (10/11 both), with per-position node-count deltas (-50% to +76%) all attributable to the three documented changes above, no unexplained outliers. ATTACK_BITV/bvAttacks itself is intentionally left in place -- nothing writes it any more (king was the last writer), but the struct deletion and the resulting simplification of the transitional _IsSquareAttackedByX/_IsSquareXrayedByX helpers (which collapse to plain bitboard reads once nothing can ever populate the old structure) is staged as a deliberate follow-up commit, not bundled here. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01XxmVi2sTMwpPp4i6WYFjan
4 daysQueen attack/mobility: bitboard rewrite (two-pass rook/bishop lookups); fix ↵Scott Gasch
rook/bishop mobility to credit squares beyond a battery partner _EvalQueen's mobility ray-walk and QMobCaseTable switch replaced with two passes of the same unified chain-walk technique rook/bishop use -- _RookAttacksBB for the orthogonal-direction pass, _BishopAttacksBB for the diagonal-direction pass (MOVEGEN_MIGRATION.md/EVAL.md already established a combined 8-ray table measures slower than reusing the rook/bishop tables separately, per the stashed first bitboard-eval attempt's _EvalQueenOccupancyBB PoC -- reused that structure instead of rediscovering the regression). Continue-set per pass: friendly queen in both, friendly rook only in the rook-direction pass, friendly bishop only in the bishop-direction pass -- QMOB_FRIEND_ROOK/_BISHOP's old fOrthogonalRay flag is entirely subsumed by which lookup a blocker shows up in. Queen never x-rays through any enemy piece (unlike rook/bishop), so each pass's continue-set has no enemy side. Adds pos->bbQueenAttacks[2]/bbQueenXrayAttacks[2] and the corresponding _IsSquareAttackedByQueen/_IsSquareXrayedByQueen transitional helpers (DEBUG-cross-checked against an independent mailbox walk, same pattern as the rook/minor helpers), with _WhoControlsSquareFast and _EvalKing's bvAttack/bvXray/bvDefend/uQueenNearKing computations updated to read them instead of the old per-square bvAttacks bits queen no longer writes. Also fixes a real, previously-unnoticed fidelity gap in the already-committed rook and bishop conversions: the old mailbox walk doesn't just x-ray past a friendly battery partner (or, for rook/ bishop specifically, an x-rayable enemy queen/king) for attack-bit purposes -- it keeps walking and keeps crediting *mobility* for whatever safe/empty squares and further captures lie beyond, however many such blockers are stacked on one ray. The originally-committed bitboard versions only ever computed mobility from the near side (up to the first blocker via the magic lookup) and treated the chain purely as an attack-bit population exercise. Caught by direct comparison against the pre-conversion mailbox binary on battery positions (rook: two same-color rooks on an open file, old code credited 13 mobility to one rook via squares beyond its companion vs. 9 for the near-side-only bitboard version; bishop: two same-color bishops on one diagonal, 12/8 old vs. 11/5 near-side-only). Fixed by merging each piece's mobility and x-ray-population computation into a single chain-walk that credits mobility at every layer, not just the first -- queen's own conversion was written with this fix in from the start and verified against the same kind of battery position (two queens on a file, queen+rook, queen+bishop) before landing. Verified via precommit_check.sh (self-test + DEBUG smoke test, several hand-built multi-piece-battery positions run directly against a DEBUG binary to exercise the new cross-checks) after each step. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01XxmVi2sTMwpPp4i6WYFjan
4 daysRook attack/mobility: bitboard rewrite; backport bounded x-ray chaining to ↵Scott Gasch
bishop _EvalRook's mobility ray-walk and RMobCaseTable switch replaced with _RookAttacksBB(c, pos->bbOccupied) plus bitboard masks, same technique as knight/bishop. Adds pos->bbRookAttacks[2]/bbRookXrayAttacks[2], first contributors alongside bbMinorAttacks/bbMinorXrayAttacks. Connected-rook bonus and x-ray population derived from the attack bitboard instead of a per-square dispatch. Unlike bishop's single-hop x-ray simplification, rook's x-ray population uses a bounded chain-following loop (recompute with the newly-found blocker excluded, repeat until no new x-ray-worthy terminal appears): checked frequency first (board_representation/ EVAL.md), and 14% of the curated-suite positions have a genuine 2+-deep rook/queen battery on some ray, far more common than bishop's ~1% -- a one-hop approximation here would be a real fidelity loss, not a negligible one. The stashed first bitboard-eval attempt (git stash@{1}) had already solved this correctly by walking blocker-to- blocker via bit-scan; this reproduces the same unbounded behavior via repeated magic-lookup recomputation, cheap because the loop only iterates again when an actual chained battery exists. Backported the same bounded-chain fix to bishop's x-ray population (previously single-hop only) for consistency, now that it's known cheap and mechanically identical -- bishop's own battery rate is much lower (~1%) so this mostly just removes an intentional divergence rather than fixing an active problem. Also fixes two real correctness gaps this conversion would otherwise have introduced silently (same failure mode as pawn's earlier conversion, EVAL.md's progress log): rook no longer writes ROOK_BIT/ ROOK_XRAY_BIT into the old per-square bvAttacks structure, but _WhoControlsSquareFast and queen's mobility unsafe-check both still read those bits directly. Added _IsSquareAttackedByRook/ _IsSquareXrayedByRook (same transitional-helper, DEBUG-cross-checked pattern as the minor-piece helpers) and updated both call sites. Verified via precommit_check.sh (self-test + DEBUG smoke test) after each step. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01XxmVi2sTMwpPp4i6WYFjan
4 daysBishop attack/mobility: bitboard rewrite, deliberate x-ray simplificationScott Gasch
_EvalBishop's mobility ray-walk (per-square g_iBDeltas delta-walk + BMobCaseTable switch dispatch) replaced with _BishopAttacksBB(c, pos->bbOccupied) -- generate.c's magic-bitboard slider lookup, already used by move generation -- plus bitboard masks for the mobility count, matching knight's reduction pattern: enemy-non-pawn-terminal counts unconditionally, empty-or-enemy-pawn- terminal counts unless pawn-unsafe (via bbPawnAttacks), and the one case that isn't a pure occupancy mask -- a terminal friendly, non-stationary pawn on this bishop's own color complex -- keeps its credit via bbPc (already computed for the existing good/bad transient-pawn scoring, untouched this change). Adds POSITION::bbMinorAttacks contributions from bishop (direct attack bits) and POSITION::bbMinorXrayAttacks (new field) for squares seen through a friendly bishop/queen battery partner or an x-rayable enemy rook/queen/king. Deliberate behavior change from the old ray-walk, made for speed per direct instruction: the old walk's fStop=FALSE for the x-ray cases meant it kept going -- and kept counting mobility -- through however many x-ray-worthy blockers were stacked consecutively on one ray (e.g. x-raying an enemy rook, then continuing to x-ray *through* an enemy king sitting right behind it too). The bitboard version only extends one hop past the first x-ray-worthy blocker; it does not re-check whether the newly-revealed terminal square is itself x-ray-worthy and extend again. This was found and deliberately kept (not fixed) after a DEBUG assert caught the exact case on 8/1R1B4/2B1r3/5k2/2P2P2/1p6/1Kb5/7n w - - during precommit's random- sample smoke test -- judged an acceptable trade given how rare a ray with >=2 consecutive x-ray-worthy pieces is. Two new transitional helpers (_IsSquareAttackedByMinor's bishop contribution, and new _IsSquareXrayedByMinor) carry bishop's combined state to every remaining consumer (rook/queen mobility-safety checks, king's danger computation, _WhoControlsSquareFast) -- both DEBUG- asserted against an independent from-scratch mailbox ray-walk (using the still-live rgSquare representation, not any shared code with the production bitboard technique) implementing this same single-hop rule, so a real regression fails loudly rather than drifting into a wrong score. Verified via precommit_check.sh and the full tests/ecm_ringers.ep_ suite at sd10 against the prior commit (7e3e6b6): same 10/11 solved (same single miss, ECM.335, in both), node counts now legitimately differ per position (expected given the semantic change) but stay in a bounded, reasonable range (-17% to +20%), nothing resembling the 60%+ blowups a real bug produced earlier in this same session before being caught, isolated, and traced to this exact x-ray-chain gap. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01P6g6iF6mD1Hau6nCZCzwYj
4 daysKnight mobility: bitboard rewrite, first bbMinorAttacks contributorScott Gasch
_EvalKnight's mobility loop (per-square g_iNDeltas delta-walk + NMobCaseTable switch dispatch) replaced entirely with g_KnightAttacksBB[c] (generate.c's precomputed table, already used by move generation) plus two bitboard masks -- knights never x-ray or have a battery partner, so the old four-case table collapses to "enemy non-pawn: count unconditionally" and "empty-or-enemy-pawn: count unless pawn-unsafe." Adds POSITION::bbMinorAttacks[2] (chess.h), the first of the bbMinorAttacks/bbRookAttacks/bbQueenAttacks accumulators from board_representation/EVAL.md section 2 -- knight ORs its full attack set in directly, no per-square bit-scan needed. Bishop is not converted yet and still writes its own minor-bit contribution into the old per-square rgSquare[c|8].bvAttacks structure. Since knight stopped writing that old structure, every consumer that needs "does any minor attack this square" (rook/queen's mobility- safety check, king's danger computation, _WhoControlsSquareFast) now goes through a new transitional helper, _IsSquareAttackedByMinor, which ORs the new bitboard (knight) with the old bvAttacks bit (bishop) in exactly one place rather than each call site hand-rolling its own combination -- this collapses to a plain bbMinorAttacks read once bishop converts too, and the helper goes away entirely. _IsSquareAttackedByMinor is DEBUG-asserted against an independent recomputation (g_KnightAttacksBB / _BishopAttacksBB, both already- trusted primitives from move generation, unrelated to either the old ray-walk's bit bookkeeping or the new accumulator) so a bug in either mechanism fails loudly in any DEBUG build/smoke-test run rather than silently drifting into a wrong score deep in search. Verified via precommit_check.sh and a direct before/after node-count comparison (sd10, r1bq1rk1/pp2bppp/2n1pn2/2pp4/3P4/2NBPN2/PP3PPP/ R1BQ1RK1 w - - 0 1): byte-identical, 3125335 nodes both builds. This landed as a deliberately small, single-piece-type step after an earlier attempt to convert knight+bishop+rook+queen+king in one combined change produced a real bug (a byte-scale mismatch in xray bit reconstruction) that was hard to isolate with five things changed at once, and was reverted back to 6e86450 rather than debugged further. Bishop, rook, queen, and _EvalKing's own conversion are follow-up steps, each to be landed and verified the same way, one at a time. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01P6g6iF6mD1Hau6nCZCzwYj
4 daysRetire pawns' bvAttacks writes in favor of pos->bbPawnAttacks[2]Scott Gasch
First piece type converted per board_representation/EVAL.md section 2: pawns no longer write into rgSquare[c|8].bvAttacks at all. Every consumer of "does a pawn attack this square" now reads pos->bbPawnAttacks[2] directly -- a plain bitboard, computed fresh each Eval() call from pos->bbPawns[] via the same shift-and-mask technique generate.c's _GenerateAllPawnMovesBB already uses (zero per-pawn mailbox iteration, vs. up to 16 delta+IS_ON_BOARD checks before). Knight/bishop/rook/queen/king are unchanged -- still populate/read their own bvAttacks bits (uMinor/uRook/uQueen/uKing) the old way until their own conversions land. Consumer changes, all in eval.c: - UNSAFE_FOR_MINOR retired as a macro (it only ever tested the pawn bit) -- its 3 call sites (knight, bishop x2) now test bbPawnAttacks directly. - UNSAFE_FOR_ROOK/_QUEEN masks narrowed to drop the now-dead pawn bit; call sites OR in an explicit bbPawnAttacks test alongside the narrowed bvAttacks read. - Two direct .small.uPawn reads (bishop's transient-pawn mobility credit, bishop's defended-pawn bonus) switched to bbPawnAttacks tests. - _EvalKing's bvAttack/bvDefend (the real king-danger computation) OR the bitboard bit back in at both read points, careful to preserve the original ordering where bvDefend must reflect the king's own just-set defend bit. - _WhoControlsSquareFast (used by passer-race/trapped-piece/danger code) ORs the bitboard bit back into its g_SwapTable index at the same bit position PAWN_BIT always occupied. - Two bugs caught by manually auditing every remaining |8 site after the fact (not by any test failing): _EvalPawns' own pawn-duo and backward-pawn detection read bvAttacks.uWholeThing at a point in Eval()'s sequence where only pawns could have written it -- once pawns stopped writing there, both checks went permanently dead silently. Fixed to read bbPawnAttacks directly. No self-test caught this; it's exactly the gap EVAL.md section 5's planned exact-score harness is meant to close. EVAL_TIME instrumentation: split _EvalPawns' cycle counter into pawn-hash hit/miss buckets (chess.h/eval.c/root.c), answering whether the hash is still worth it now that attack-bit population is nearly free. Measured on one sd12 benchmark position: hits average 90.4 cycles, misses average 1741.3 cycles (~19x), 97.15% hit rate -- the hash stays a clear win; the miss cost was never mostly attack-bit population (that's a separate ~1% bucket now, down from ~3.6%), it's the isolated/doubled/duo/backward-pawn scoring loops, which still do real per-pawn work on a miss. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01P6g6iF6mD1Hau6nCZCzwYj
4 daysMaintain pos->bbOccupied incrementally, dedupe its two from-scratch buildersScott Gasch
chess.h: add POSITION::bbOccupied (full-board occupancy, both colors, every piece including kings), maintained incrementally alongside bbPieces/bbPawns rather than rebuilt on demand -- resolves the open question in EVAL.md section 0 about whether this is worth doing given both generate.c and the planned eval.c mobility rewrite need it. move.c: SlidePiece/SlidePawn/LiftPiece/PlacePiece and their WithoutSigs variants now maintain bbOccupied at the same choke points that already maintain bbPieces/bbPawns -- unconditionally, since occupancy doesn't care about piece type or color. Kings only ever move through SlidePiece/SlidePieceWithoutSigs (never Lift/Place), so no separate king-specific update site was needed. fen.c: populate bbOccupied when parsing a FEN. board.c: VerifyPositionConsistency cross-checks pos->bbOccupied against a from-scratch rebuild, same pattern already used for bbPieces/bbPawns. generate.c/movesup.c/see.c: replace call sites that rebuilt full occupancy via _BuildFullOccupiedBB/_BuildOccupiedBB with direct reads of pos->bbOccupied; delete see.c's _BuildOccupiedBB, which was a byte-for-byte duplicate of generate.c's _BuildFullOccupiedBB (kept only as the from-scratch ground truth for the new consistency check and testgenerate.c's benchmark harness). testsup.c: GenerateRandomLegalPosition builds POSITIONs by poking rgSquare/bbPieces/bbPawns directly, bypassing both move.c and fen.c -- a third construction path the above missed. It never set bbOccupied, so the new VerifyPositionConsistency check failed on every generated position, and since generation retries until a position verifies, the self-test suite spun forever (100% CPU, no progress) instead of crashing outright. Fixed by setting bbOccupied at all four placement sites (both kings, pawn, non-pawn piece). Full self-test suite and precommit_check.sh verified clean afterward. board_representation/EVAL.md: record the bbOccupied decision and rationale, resolving section 0's open question. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01P6g6iF6mD1Hau6nCZCzwYj
4 daysAdd Eval() bitboard-migration plan, per-term EVAL_TIME cycle breakdown, drop ↵Scott Gasch
redundant pawn-location bitboard board_representation/EVAL.md: rewritten migration plan for a bitboard-backed Eval() (mobility ray-walks + bvAttacks replacement), plus a performance-philosophy section recording the profiling-first, cut-aggressively-except-mobility/safety-awareness approach agreed on this session, and findings on CountKingSafetyDefects' structural inability to share bvAttacks-derived state with _EvalKing. EVAL_TIME per-term instrumentation (chess.h/eval.c/root.c): breaks the existing whole-Eval() cycle counter down by pawns/knight/bishop/ rook/queen/king, the always-paid pre-lazy-exit segment, and the full-eval-only post-lazy segment, printed alongside the existing "Avg. cpu cycles in eval" line. Diagnostic only (EVAL_TIME-gated), no effect on the normal release profile. Drop PAWN_HASH_ENTRY's bbPawnLocations[2]: it duplicated POSITION's own incrementally-maintained bbPawns[2], rebuilt bit-by-bit on every pawn-hash miss for no reason. eval.c now reads pos->bbPawns[] directly; removed a stale per-iteration invariant assert in _EvalPawns that only made sense when the bitboard was being built bit-by-bit in that same loop. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01P6g6iF6mD1Hau6nCZCzwYj
5 daysLand bitboard move generation (Part A+B) and movesup.c bitboard queries; ↵Scott Gasch
default on Implements the full board_representation/MOVEGEN_MIGRATION.md scope: bitboard-backed generators for all six not-in-check piece types plus the JumpTable-avoiding whole-node dispatch fork (_GenerateAllMovesBB), the in-check escape path (king flight + block/capture), and movesup.c's ExposesCheck/FasterExposesCheck/ExposesCheckEp/IsAttacked/ InCheck bitboard equivalents. Nine toggles total (GENERATE_{KNIGHT,KING,ROOK,BISHOP,QUEEN,PAWN}_BITBOARD, GENERATE_ESCAPES_{KING,BLOCK}_BITBOARD, EXPOSESCHECK_BITBOARD, ISATTACKED_BITBOARD), all now on by default in GNUmakefile -- DISABLE_BITBOARD_MOVEGEN=1 opts back into the mailbox path, which remains fully present and compiled either way. Correctness verified via perft (Kiwipete, Position 4), the move-set comparison harness across 20,000 random positions, all nine toggles combined cleanly (15/15 runs, after fixing a GenerateRandomLegalPosition en-passant-sentinel bug in the test harness), and sd10 on all three curated suites showing zero solve-count regression vs head_reference (the ecm_hard_quick delta traced to unrelated intervening commits). Speed: most individual generators land near parity by design (mailbox's per-square walk was already close to O(destination count)); the real, consistent wins are the dispatch-layer fork (up to 23% in dense positions) and IsAttackedBB (0.73x-0.93x of mailbox). Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01AbHkVrm5KUyzLwWd3GHmo6
5 daysAdd GETATTACKS_BITBOARD toggle, wiring _GetAttacksBB into real searchScott Gasch
Board-representation migration section 6: a GNUmakefile build flag (-DGETATTACKS_BITBOARD) makes chess.h's GetAttacks macro resolve to _GetAttacksBB instead of the real asm implementation (or SlowGetAttacks under CROUTINES) -- a three-way choice at the same spot the existing CROUTINES switch already lived. _GetAttacksBB is now reachable from every real call site (generate.c's check-detection call, see.c's SEE(), searchsup.c), not just the test/bench harness. Found and fixed while verifying this: testsee.c's TestGetAttacks and its benchmark call the identifier GetAttacks meaning "the real asm/CROUTINES baseline" -- once the macro could resolve to _GetAttacksBB, those calls would silently compare the new implementation against itself, turning both the correctness sweep and the benchmark into false-positive no-ops. Fixed with a local #undef GetAttacks right after #include "chess.h" in testsee.c, so the harness always validates against the true baseline regardless of which implementation is live in production. Verified: gmake TEST=1 GETATTACKS_BITBOARD=1 passes (self-test suite, corrected benchmark still reporting real asm vs. _GetAttacksBB correctly, and a real Search() call exercising _GetAttacksBB live). precommit_check.sh GETATTACKS_BITBOARD=1 clean for both the TEST=1 self-test and DEBUG=1 smoke test. Default (no flag) build confirmed unaffected -- GetAttacks still resolves to the real asm function. See board_representation/MIGRATION.md section 6 for the full writeup. Sections 4/5/7's remaining items (curated-suite sd10 comparison, match_play.py gate) are now unblocked but not yet run. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Jntky4yGUTyQVaGCXms4F2
5 daysAdd bitboard-backed GetAttacks (section 2/3), verified faster than asmScott Gasch
Board-representation migration, sections 2-3 (GetAttacks half): - board.c: VerifyPositionConsistency's bbPieces consistency check (migration section 2), verified clean via gmake TEST=1 with the assert live. - POSITION.bbPawns[2]: new incrementally-maintained per-color pawn location bitboard (chess.h), maintained at the same 6 move.c sites as bbPieces, populated from scratch in fen.c. Distinct from the pawn-hash-keyed bbPawnLocations; this one needs no SEARCHER_THREAD_CONTEXT, so it's reachable from GetAttacks's actual call sites (which only ever have a POSITION*). - data.c/chess.h/main.c: g_RookRayAll/g_BishopRayAll (all 4 per-square ray directions pre-ORed) and g_PawnAttackOriginBB[2][128] startup tables, plus FastFirstBit/FastLastBit (static inline bsf/bsr wrappers, chess.h) -- supporting tables/helpers for the primitive below. - see.c: _WhoAttacksSquareBB (bitboard "who attacks square X" query) and _GetAttacksBB (SEE_LIST-populating PoC wrapping it), side by side with the existing SlowGetAttacks/asm GetAttacks -- not wired into the GetAttacks macro yet (section 6), pure addition. - testsee.c: SeeListsAreEqual made order-independent (SEE() sorts the list right after GetAttacks returns, so order was never semantically significant); TestGetAttacks extended to run _GetAttacksBB as a third comparison across the existing 20,000-random-position sweep; added an interleaved asm/Slow/BB cycles-per-call benchmark across opening/middlegame/endgame positions. - testsup.c: fixed GenerateRandomLegalPosition (used by the sweep above) to maintain bbPieces/bbPawns at its two hand-placement sites -- a latent gap since section 1 that made its own VerifyPositionConsistency legality gate almost always reject generated positions, causing large, variable retry-loop slowdowns. Verified: 20,000-position x every-square x both-colors correctness sweep passes (gmake TEST=1), precommit_check.sh clean (self-test + DEBUG smoke test). Benchmark: _GetAttacksBB is ~0.53-0.55x asm GetAttacks's cycles/call (opening/middlegame) and ~0.89x (endgame) -- faster, not just equivalent, primarily from replacing bbOccupied's up-to-16-iteration pawn loop with two bbPawns ORs, plus a g_PawnAttackOriginBB table lookup replacing per-call pawn-delta arithmetic and per-direction/per-side-group early-outs in the slider walk. See board_representation/MIGRATION.md section 3 for the full writeup, including a reverted approach that measured slower and why, and the CountKingSafetyDefects half's re-scoped (not yet implemented) design. Also confirmed (not caused by this work, not fixed here): a pre-existing non-deterministic MP-race assertion in util.c:1093's PV printing, reproduced independently on a clean HEAD checkout. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Jntky4yGUTyQVaGCXms4F2
5 daysAdd bbPieces incremental piece-location bitboards (migration plan section 1)Scott Gasch
Board-representation migration, section 1: add POSITION.bbPieces[2][8] (per-color, per-piece-type location bitboards, indexed like the existing uNonPawnCount) as incrementally-maintained state, not a per-Eval()-call rebuild -- the structural fix for why the earlier attack-presence-bitboard work measured slower, not faster. - chess.h: bbPieces[2][8] field; extern decls for data.c's g_RookRayToEdge/g_BishopRayToEdge/g_KnightAttacksBB ray tables and their Initialize* functions (needed by the planned bitboard-backed GetAttacks/CountKingSafetyDefects primitive, section 3). - fen.c: populate bbPieces during piece placement; zeroing is free via the existing memset(p, 0, sizeof(POSITION)). - move.c: maintain bbPieces at all 6 non-pawn piece-movement functions (SlidePiece/LiftPiece/PlacePiece and their WithoutSigs siblings used by UnmakeMove) -- covers every move type: normal moves, captures, both-side castling, promotion with/without capture, en passant, and every undo. - board.c: extend VerifyPositionConsistency's existing non-pawn piece-list walk with a parallel bbPieces reconstruction-and-compare, rather than a separate bespoke check. - data.c/main.c: pulled ray-to-edge/knight-attack tables from stash (needed by section 3, not section 1 itself, but zero-risk to land now). Also, while verifying: COOR_TO_BB was a table lookup (BBSQUARE[idx]) measured ~5-7% slower than the pure-ALU shift already sitting unused in SLOWCOOR_TO_BB (whose "SLOW" name reflects a stale assumption about variable shifts never actually tested on this hardware). Switched COOR_TO_BB to the shift; fixed testbitboard.c's existing but broken (dead-code-eliminated, silently reporting "0 cycles/op") comparison benchmark for both while at it. Verified via gmake TEST=1 (including TestMakeUnmakeMove's explicit en-passant/promotion-with-capture/both-castling coverage) and debug_smoke_test.sh, both clean; release build clean and runs normally. Nothing reads bbPieces yet -- pure addition, zero behavioral risk. See board_representation/MIGRATION.md for the full plan. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Jntky4yGUTyQVaGCXms4F2
6 daysCherry-pick non-LMR fixes and tooling from the "LMR" stashScott Gasch
Pulled the parts of the stashed LMR work that are genuinely independent of the reduction logic itself, leaving the actual LMR redesign for separate review: - Fix extension-taper table overflow: remove the flat MAX_EXTEND_PER_LINE cap and instead clamp the depth used to build g_uExtensionReduction[] so a deep `sd` request can't leave the whole taper table stuck at "0 penalty" (every index unreachable). - Remove a spuriously-firing ASSERT(fMovesRescoredByIID) in Search(): RescoreMovesViaSearch's own fail-high branch deliberately leaves that flag FALSE by contract, so the assert could fire on any DEBUG build given an unlucky rescore, making the DEBUG/TEST harness unreliable. - Misc correctness/portability fixes: unix.c pointer-truncation casts, chess.h's CONTAINING_STRUCT/IS_ENPASSANT/ABS_DIFF macro hardening (plus gating the branchless bit-tricks on _X64_ too, not just _X86_), removal of dead Slide*WithoutSigs prototypes, main.c's hash default bumped to 256m and its CPP self-test's arch gate widened to _X64_. - eval_tune/match_play.py: cosmetic SPRT progress-bar/output rework. - Delete eval_tune/run_ecm.sh (superseded, unreferenced elsewhere). - run_tests.sh: parameterize suites/SD/SN via args/env vars instead of hardcoding the three curated suites and sd10/sn5M (defaults kept pointing at the existing curated suites, since the stash's own lmr_sensitive_30/lmr_control_30 default suites aren't present in the repo). Deliberately left out of this commit: the stash's actual LMR reduction logic, the M-SIGNAL-SHADOW diagnostic subsystem, the large PERF_COUNTERS instrumentation buildout, the history-table gravity rework, and the FindEnprisePiece pre-move staleness fix (skipped per request pending a decision on whether to also change EFP's pruning behavior). Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01MjdDfHry3i2jfJzyDXaG8A
6 daysFix draw-score bug in hash-hit path; centralize as g_iDrawScore[2]Scott Gasch
Search()'s Dieter-Brusser hash-hit-leads-to-draw check only verified that a score of 0 would clear the same alpha/beta bound as the stored iScore -- it didn't establish that iScore itself was accurate. Since playing the hash move actually produces a draw, propagate the draw score upward instead of the stale score computed along a different, non-repeating path. While fixing this, centralized every other place that returned a literal 0 for a draw (search.c's stalemate leaf, searchsup.c's QSearch draw leaf, probe.c's EGTB draw case, which had a dead `// g_iDrawValue[...]` comment suggesting this was intended all along) into a single g_iDrawScore[2] global in draw.c, declared in chess.h. It's indexed by side to move rather than a scalar so a future contempt-factor tweak can bias the draw score per color without touching every call site again; both entries are currently 0, so behavior is unchanged except for the hash-hit bugfix above. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_012e2SaEaQ27JJq1D3wCqryr
6 daysFix all build warnings across release/DEBUG/TEST profilesScott Gasch
Clean gmake GENETIC=1 PERF_COUNTERS=1 MP=1 SIXTYFOUR=1 build had 100 warnings; DEBUG=1 and TEST=1 builds had more once actually exercised. - OFFSET_OF/CONTAINING_STRUCT (chess.h) and PTR_TO_ALLOC_HASH (unix.c) truncated pointers through 32-bit ULONG before use in offset/hash arithmetic on this 64-bit build -- routed through size_t instead. - Diagnostic int<->void* round-trips (command.c, root.c, split.c, sig.c, data.c, unix.c, util.c) widened/narrowed via size_t to avoid implicit truncation. - ABS_DIFF on unsigned COOR now casts to int before abs(). - Dropped -fexpensive-optimizations (GCC-only, clang silently ignores it) from GNUmakefile. - Removed genuinely dead variables (book.c, gamelist.c, split.c, testgenerate.c, testhash.c). - Guarded DEBUG/PERF_COUNTERS/_X86_-only variables and the _CMEvidenceBucket helper under the #ifdef that actually reads them, since ASSERT/EVAL_TERM/KEEP_TRACK_OF_FIRST_MOVE_FHs compile away outside those builds. - Added missing prototypes for SlidePawn, SlidePawnWithoutSigs, SlidePieceWithoutSigs (move.c), previously undeclared in chess.h. - Removed dead _SystemIsRoot (unix.c). Verified via precommit_check.sh: TEST=1 self-test suite passes, DEBUG=1 smoke test (10 random ECM positions, sd 4) passes with no crashes/assertions, release build restored -- all three profiles now build with zero warnings. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014Cmv11sJZqVfanrPh6UnWE
10 daysPlumb iImprovement into LMR and futiltiy and parallel search.Scott Gasch
Fix a bug (iEval) in HelpSearch This commit changes the heuristics for: nullmove pruning, LMR, and EFP slightly.
10 daysImproving for nullmove, eval speedup, remove old cruft, bugfix in split / MP.Scott Gasch
10 daysEval.c diet: kill exact-duplicate terms, turn down overlapping ones, fix a ↵Scott Gasch
real king-safety bug found along the way. A full-file pass over eval.c hunting for the "positional terms too loud" feedback from real chess programmers, following the concrete finding that Crafty prices most structural themes through one term where this codebase spread the same theme across several (passed pawns alone via 5-6 separate additive terms that can all fire for one pawn). Two categories of fix, applied per the rule "if it's counting the same thing twice, kill it; if it's a genuinely different angle on the same theme, turn it down rather than remove it": Pawns (pawn-hash cached, so free regardless of term count -- these are data/magnitude fixes, not perf fixes): - Removed ISOLATED_PAWN_PENALTY_BY_COUNT, a whole-position aggregate that re-priced the same uIsolated[] count already reflected by summing the per-pawn isolated term once per isolated pawn -- an exact duplicate, not a different angle. - CANDIDATE_PASSER_BY_RANK's "in endgame" bonus used to add the exact same value a second time (a literal clone of the term just added above it); now a /2 fractional modifier. - CONNECTED_PASSERS_BY_RANK / SUPPORTED_PASSER_BY_RANK / OUTSIDE_PASSER_BY_DISTANCE scaled to ~1/3 magnitude: each prices a genuinely distinct angle on "how good is this passer" (connected to a partner, pawn-defended, outside the opposing majority) and can stack for the same pawn, so turned down rather than removed. - ISOLATED_DOUBLED_PAWN turned down (-11 -> -5): a per-pawn kicker that stacks with the whole-position DOUBLED_PAWN_PENALTY_BY_COUNT aggregate for the isolated+doubled subset -- different angle (single-worst-case flag vs. whole-position severity), not a duplicate, but a real overlap worth trimming. Pieces (non-cached, real per-node cost, so these are also legibility/ perf fixes, not just magnitude): - Bishop: cut BISHOP_IN_CLOSED_POSITION outright -- it duplicated bishop mobility rather than adding a distinct angle (mobility already measures per-bishop diagonal blockage directly and more precisely than a coarse whole-board proxy). - Knight: killed a stale "don't block unmoved E2/D2 pawns" TODO (opening-book territory, not eval's job) and "a knight with an open file behind it is good" (dubious chess reasoning reusing an unrelated table -- the same lookup as the backward-pawn-blockade bonus, for a completely different concept). - Rook: killed ROOK_TRAPPING_EKING (a rook on the 7th/8th aligned with the enemy king is exactly the geometric pattern CountKingSafetyDefects' CHECK_VECTOR scan already folds into uPiecesPointingAtKing -- belongs in king safety, not a rook- specific bolt-on). Also removed pFriendRook, dead in the same block. - Queen: killed "pointing near enemy K" (QUEEN_ATTACKS_SQ_NEXT_TO_ KING) -- computed from the queen's own mobility ray-cast, direct- attacks only, duplicating what _EvalKing's real (non-lazy-estimate) danger computation already reads from the identical attack-table bits a few lines away. - cTrapped fixed from a single COOR per color to a small [2][4] list (_RecordTrappedCandidate): the old single-slot design let a later piece's zero-mobility candidacy silently overwrite an earlier one's on the same side, discarding a genuinely trapped-and- attacked piece. This fed into search too (RecordTrappedPiece's move-ordering hint), not just eval scoring. RecordTrappedPiece's own per-ply single slot is left alone per design (would double the cost on the branch that already computes it, this is the innermost eval loop) -- now reports the MOST VALUABLE of the candidates found, not just whichever was found last. King (the actual regression-and-recovery of this session): - Cutting the queen's "pointing near enemy K" term initially cost real solves (117->110 on the sd10 curated suites) despite being a correct duplication kill -- the general king-safety loop's per-square attacker accounting was piece-type-blind (a queen attacking a square near the king counted the same as a knight doing the same geometric thing), so removing the one place that priced queen-specific severity lost real fidelity, not just a duplicate. Fixed properly: added KING_QUEEN_PROXIMITY_DANGER, computed from bvAttacks[...].small.uQueen / .xray.uQueen bits the king-safety loop already reads for every one of its 11 squares -- free (no new attack-table work) and more accurate than the killed term (catches x-ray/latent queen threats it never did). Calibrated against the killed term's own empirical magnitude (uNearKing * 8, capped at 6) rather than guessed. Recovered to 118/191 (a new session-best), now with the fidelity gap actually closed instead of just removed. - KING_SUPPORTING_OWN_PASSER_BY_RANK split out from SUPPORTED_PASSER_BY_RANK, which _EvalKing's "kings in front of passers" endgame bonus was silently reusing -- pawn-support and king-escort are different concepts (fires when the KING stands next to its own passer, not when a pawn does); scaling the shared table down for its real purpose was silently also scaling the unrelated king-escort bonus. Seeded with the table's original (pre-scaling) hand-tuned magnitude. - Collapsed three copy-pasted file-scan blocks (c-1/c/c+1, identical logic repeated three times) into one loop -- confirmed behaviorally neutral by isolated sd10 suite testing before landing alongside the king-safety content changes. Net result across the three curated suites (sd10, vs. the hand-tuned+ bugfix baseline this built on): 117 -> 118, a new session best, with every intermediate checkpoint tested via EVAL_DUMP verification + precommit_check.sh + sd10 sweep before moving to the next change. Deliberately deferred, written down for a future session rather than attempted here: a holistic king-safety overhaul (the piece-type- tropism inconsistency across knight/bishop/queen/the general CountKingSafetyDefects scan goes deeper than tonight's scoped fixes), recalibrating EstimatePositionalScore's iKingSwingP90 lazy-eval margin table (the instrumentation that built it no longer exists in this tree, and today's changes have already shifted the true swing distribution it was calibrated against), and training a small king- danger classifier from TWIC checkmate games (snapshot king safety features at -10/-15 moves from real checkmates, not resignations) to calibrate whichever of the above happens first. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01M9ZDiJhiUajUxh95mTXCFJ
11 daysDynamic move ordering overhaul: continuation-history, evidence-gatedScott Gasch
countermove promotion, retired hung-piece-escape and NumLeftoverMovesToSelect. Full session was built on a "measure the pick, not the game" methodology: aggregate solve counts on curated suites are too noisy to tune move-ordering knobs against, so most decisions here came from per-move fail-high/alpha-raise rates at much larger sample sizes (leftover FH% instrumentation, a zero- selection-budget diagnostic that isolates a single best-of-remaining pick, and evidence-bucket calibration), not solve-count deltas alone. See CLAUDE.md's "Dynamic move ordering experiments" section for the reusable methodology and generate.c's _ScoreAllMoves comment for the resulting ordering hierarchy. Changes: - Added g_ContinuationHistory: same growth/decay math as the existing g_HistoryCounters butterfly table, additionally keyed by the previous move, so its magnitude is self-calibrated rather than a hand-picked constant. Flat, sufficient response across a 256x scale sweep. - Countermove-table matches now get a real GOOD_MOVE-tier promotion (previously the table was write-only, tracked for stats but never read for ordering), but only when the match's own accumulated history+continuation evidence clears COUNTERMOVE_EVIDENCE_THRESHOLD (10,000) -- a raw match with no track record was shown to perform identically to an ordinary leftover (~0.6-0.85% FH), so promoting on match alone would have repeated hung-piece-escape's mistake below. - Retired hung-piece-escape's unconditional GOOD_MOVE-tier promotion. Evidence-calibration showed the overwhelming majority of triggers (a zero-evidence population 250-1000x larger than countermove's) performed at the plain-leftover baseline -- the promotion was mostly free tier- escape treatment for moves that hadn't earned it. Replaced with FLEE_BONUS, a flat same-tier nudge inside SelectBestWithHistory (never escapes GOOD_MOVE/leftover classification, unlike a generation-time promotion) at the magnitude found to plateau a same-tier-nudge sweep. - Retired NumLeftoverMovesToSelect (the depth-indexed budget on how many leftover moves got a full selection scan before falling back to unsorted order). search.c's main move loop now always fully selects -- the leftover pool was shown to contain real, findable signal a bailout budget was discarding for a node-count savings that didn't hold up net- net once measured by solve counts and fail-high rates rather than raw node counts (noisy on small suites independent of this change). - Collapsed leftover-move instrumentation from sorted/raw pairs down to a single set now that "raw" (unsorted fallback) is structurally impossible; kept the countermove evidence-bucket calibration counters (ongoing check that COUNTERMOVE_EVIDENCE_THRESHOLD stays well- calibrated); removed the contested-node A/B harness and hung-piece evidence calibration now that the decisions they were built to inform are made. Net effect on the three curated suites (sd 10): solve counts wash (tied, +1, -1 across ringers/confident/hard), leftover fail-high rate improved consistently on all three (the intended, directly-measured target of this work). Not yet validated beyond sd 10 -- an sn-based run or eval_tune/match_play.py head-to-head gate is the natural next check before leaning on this as a proven strength gain rather than a directionally- sound, sd-10-clean change. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014XePz6Sk4qQsTaP2jVJWJu
11 daysBake the short git commit hash (plus -dirty suffix) into the binary and ↵Scott Gasch
trace it at startup alongside the build timestamp. A --logfile trace could previously only be tied back to a build timestamp, not the exact source state -- distinguishing same-day rebuilds during A/B testing required diffing binaries. GIT_COMMIT is injected via GNUmakefile (git rev-parse --short HEAD, kept out of the PROFILE variable itself since PROFILE gets separately stringified whole for the "Make profile used" trace line, and this value's embedded quotes broke that outer string literal when first tried folded in there). Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EortUUkDVpsfrbqshBJYJg
11 daysSwitch to Crafty-style killer ordering; fix mvNullmoveRefutations ↵Scott Gasch
type-mixing bug and add a quiet-refutation killer backfill. Killer tiers now try both of this ply's own killers before either ply-2-back one, matching Crafty's ordering. Two earlier attempts at this same swap were reverted for regressing; this pass lands on top of NumLeftoverMovesToSelect (more SelectBestWithHistory budget to reach these lower-tier slots) and a real bug fix below, and beats interleaved order head-to-head on solves, node count, and first-move beta cutoff across the three curated suites. The bug: mvNullmoveRefutations's empty-killer-slot backfill could only ever contain a capturing move (TryNullmovePruning only wrote it inside the capture-refutation branch), but IS_SAME_MOVE's mask includes the pCaptured bits, so that backfilled value could never match a real quiet candidate -- the backfill was silently dead code. Fixed by recording genuinely quiet null-move refutations into a new, separate mvNullmoveQuietRefutations array (kept separate so it can't clobber the capture history mvNullmoveRefutations still needs for the Botvinnik-Markoff same-piece-two-squares extension check) and backfilling the regular killer table from that instead. The check-evasion killer table intentionally does *not* get this backfill: a null-move refutation can never legitimately be an escaping-check move (null moves can't deliver check), so backfilling there risks IS_SAME_MOVE cross-context false positives instead of the old guaranteed-inert no-op. Measured at sd10 across ecm_ringers/ecm_confident_quick/ecm_hard_quick against head_reference (commit d11e973): 115/191 solves (vs. 116 baseline), 924.36M total nodes (vs. 933.23M), first-move beta cutoff within 0.1-0.9 points of baseline on all three suites -- and clearly better than the same fix under interleaved order (113/191 solves, 963.10M nodes), which loses to head_reference on every metric. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01EortUUkDVpsfrbqshBJYJg
11 daysReplace SEARCH_SORT_LIMIT's ply-indexed leftover-selection budget withScott Gasch
NumLeftoverMovesToSelect, indexed by remaining depth; make EFP's leftover-only scope explicit. SEARCH_SORT_LIMIT[ply] was a poor proxy for what actually matters here -- how large the remaining subtree below this node is. Distance from root only correlates with that when total search depth is roughly fixed; it says nothing once extensions/reductions/iterative-deepening are in play. NumLeftoverMovesToSelect(ctx, uDepth) uses remaining depth instead, only ever consulted once every high-performer move (winning/ even capture, killer, killer-mate -- anything >= GOOD_MOVE) has already been exhausted; this never limits how many of *those* get selected, only how much further care to spend on the ordinary/leftover tail. Table values carried over verbatim from the old one as an untuned starting point, just reindexed. Also adds an explicit (TRUE == fInLeftovers) gate to EFP's per-move checklist (landed last commit) -- every high-performer move was already excluded as a side effect of the capture/check/killer exemptions, but this makes "EFP only ever touches leftovers" a real, direct condition rather than an emergent property of unrelated checks. Verified against HEAD (commit bb07fbd) at sd10: ecm_ringers: 9/11 -> 10/11 (+1 solve), ~flat nodes (-0.04%) ecm_confident_quick: 88/90 -> 88/90 (even), +0.43% nodes ecm_hard_quick: 15/90 -> 18/90 (+3 solves), +4.4% nodes Net +4 solves across 269 positions for a negligible node-count cost.
11 daysRewire GetMoveFailHighPercentage: index by (cFrom, cTo, pMoved) insteadScott Gasch
of (cFrom, cTo, color), and expose sample size. MOVE_TO_INDEX (used elsewhere for the counter-move table) folds any two moves with the same from/to/color into one fail-high bucket -- e.g. a king shuffle and a queen sac to the same square/color shared a slot. New MOVE_TO_FH_INDEX uses the low 20 bits of mv.uMove (cFrom+cTo+pMoved), which already encodes color in pMoved's low bit, so this is strictly more granular for free. Table grown 0x20000 -> 0x100000 entries to match. Also adds an optional ULONG *puAttempts out-param so future callers can weight by sample confidence instead of trusting a percentage computed from as few as one observation. GetLMRReduction (proto-LMR, live at HEAD) is the only real consumer right now; verified against head_reference at sd10 across ecm_ringers/ecm_confident_quick/ecm_hard_quick: net +2 solves (88 vs 87 on confident_quick, 18 vs 17 on hard_quick), node counts flat within noise (-1.5%/+1.4%/+0.5%).
12 daysFix IID's killer-blind gate and its ordering-flag/history contaminationScott Gasch
of iValue; harden against a latent ComputeMoveExtension bug. DO_IID's "is the top move crappy" gate compared raw iValue against SORT_THESE_FIRST only, missing that ordinary killer moves (FIRST_KILLER through FOURTH_KILLER) sit below that threshold too -- a killer that already proved itself elsewhere in the tree was being treated as "crappy" and triggering an unnecessary shallow rescore. Fixed by also excluding killer-flagged moves from the gate. RescoreMovesViaSearch corrupted the winning move's real search score by OR-ing in SORT_THESE_FIRST to force it to sort first (`mvf[uBest].iValue |= SORT_THESE_FIRST`) -- unnecessary (SelectBest{With,No}History already find the true max by plain magnitude comparison, no flag needed) and actively dangerous: a later ComputeMoveScore() call on that same move, if it's a capture, would see the corrupted value, mistake it for generate.c's biased-capture-ordering format, and subtract the wrong bias entirely. Removed the OR; added an explicit PLY_INFO.fMovesRescoredByIID flag so ComputeMoveScore and the main search-loop's move-selection call can both recognize "this ply's iValue holds a real eval-axis score" without relying on bit-pattern inference. Consequently, ComputeMoveScore now trusts an IID-rescored move's score outright instead of running it through the capture-bias-subtraction or quiet-move-collapse-to-0 logic (both of which assume generate.c's ordering encoding, which a rescored ply no longer holds). Separately hardened it against quiet killer-mate moves, which can reach SORT_THESE_FIRST via a different, capture-unrelated path and were incorrectly getting the capture bias subtracted from them; they now correctly collapse to 0 like other quiet moves. Two follow-on ideas -- blending history into the real IID score (scaled or capped) and a exact-tie-only history tiebreak -- were implemented, measured, and rejected: blending invents a new, leak-prone move-scoring axis for no measured benefit, and the tiebreak-only compromise still cost solves relative to just trusting the real score outright. Main search's move-selection call now branches once per selection (not once per candidate move) between SelectBestNoHistory (IID-rescored plies) and SelectBestWithHistory (everyone else), keeping the overwhelmingly common non-rescored path at zero added cost. Net measured effect (ecm_ringers.ep_/ecm_confident_quick.ep_/ ecm_hard_quick.ep_, sn=5M): 10/90/9, down from a pre-existing 11/88/10 on ringers and hard specifically -- see lmr_testing/RESULTS.md for the full sweep of rejected alternatives and why the regression was accepted as the cost of removing a latent, leak-prone bug class rather than chasing the exact prior numbers. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01YGSMkwjqiCk4XhbfN7ugD2
12 daysFix _ShouldWeConsiderThisMove's SEE-purity bug and ComputeMoveScore'sScott Gasch
killer-mate edge case; fix PV-display cycle hang. _ShouldWeConsiderThisMove (QSearch's move-consider gate) read the raw, move-ordering-biased mvf[].iValue directly instead of going through ComputeMoveScore, so it inherited the same +120-ish flat bias (plus small MVV-LVA nudges) on winning/even captures that ComputeMoveScore was already fixed to strip out. Fixed via the same MOVE_SCORE_ORDERING_BIAS subtraction, now factored into a shared chess.h macro. Restoring the old effective leniency required an explicit QSEARCH_CONSIDER_MARGIN (120, A/B'd against 0/60/120 on ecm_ringers/confident_quick/hard_quick) rather than assuming the bug's magnitude was itself a meaningful margin -- net effect vs the pre-fix baseline is -2 solves on hard_quick, accepted as the cost of correctness (see lmr_testing/RESULTS.md for the full sweep). ComputeMoveScore separately mishandled quiet killer-mate moves: they can reach SORT_THESE_FIRST via generate.c's killer-mate bonus (unrelated to the capture-bias path), so the bias-subtraction was wrongly applied to a move that never had that bias. Gated the subtraction on IS_CAPTURE_OR_PROMOTION(mv); quiet moves (including killer-mate ones) now correctly collapse to 0, per the function's contract of estimating a move's value on the 100=1-pawn axis. Measured as a no-op on all three suites -- rare in practice, but a real correctness fix. Left a comment documenting two candidate refinements for scoring quiet moves as non-uniform future work, deliberately not implemented (each needs its own isolated test). FinishPVTailFromHash (cosmetic PV-display hash-walk, used only for printing) had no cycle detection, so a drawish/repeating position could spin until the output buffer filled instead of terminating naturally. Added visited-position-signature tracking and a <REP> marker. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01YGSMkwjqiCk4XhbfN7ugD2
13 daysRemove ctx->uPositional and the EVAL_HASH subsystem; fix GetRoughEvalScore.Scott Gasch
Finishes work left half-done in 7857096 ("Replace ctx->uPositional with a data-calibrated Eval() return value"): that commit added Eval()'s new piPositional out-param but never migrated GetRoughEvalScore onto it, so GetRoughEvalScore's mid/deep-tree fallback kept reading the old ctx->uPositional field -- a per-thread EWMA written only on full-eval calls and never touched by the (far more common) lazy-eval path, so it carried a stale value from whatever unrelated position last triggered a full eval, potentially many nodes/plies away. Combined with EVAL_HASH being long since disabled (its probe branch already dead), every GetRoughEvalScore call past ply 4 was effectively "material + garbage." Fixed by having GetRoughEvalScore just call Eval() directly -- its own lazy-exit machinery already is the cheap, calibrated estimate this function exists to provide, so there's no separate estimator to maintain. Removed ctx->uPositional entirely (struct field, its EWMA update in eval.c, both root.c init sites, split.c's cross-split propagation, testeval.c's reset) along with the entire EVAL_HASH subsystem (struct, table, Probe/StoreEvalHash, main.c's now-dead reporting branch, the GNUmakefile flag) -- confirmed unused elsewhere and explicitly being cut for good, not coming back in this form. Also fixed GetRoughEvalScore's prototype being wrongly declared inside #ifdef EVAL_HASH in chess.h even though the function itself is defined and called unconditionally -- this was the source of the recurring "call to undeclared function 'GetRoughEvalScore'" implicit-declaration warning seen throughout this session's builds. Separately, fixed QSearch to match its own documented intent: the en-prise/trapped-piece "don't let this side stand pat" check now only fires if the side hasn't already been allowed to stand pat earlier in this qsearch line (matching the comment above it, which already said this but the code never implemented it). Verified against baseline/typhoon_baseline (pristine, pre-session) on ecm_ringers.ep_ (4), ecm_hard_quick.ep_ (50-sample), and ecm_confident_quick.ep_ (40) at sn=5M, --cpus 1, book disabled: pristine baseline solves 3/50 on the hard sample; this commit solves 6/50, with the stand-pat fix and GetRoughEvalScore fix each contributing +1 independently confirmed. No regressions on the other two suites (4/4 and 40/40 unchanged throughout). Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01YGSMkwjqiCk4XhbfN7ugD2
13 daysBaseline: uPositional data-calibrated fix, enprise/trapped hints, ↵Scott Gasch
EBF/beta-cutoff/counter-move stats, script.c FPE fix. No LMR, no counter-move-driven move ordering (both explored separately, kept out for now -- counter-move measured worse, ~655->647 solved on ecm879 @ sn=4M with a leaner tree beforehand). Futility pruning restored. Verified: 647/879 solved, EBF 4.609 @ sn=4M; 684/879 solved, EBF 3.995 @ 20s/move, 1cpu, 256m hash (typhoon_baseline.log). The counter-move table is still written and its stats still tracked (dynamic.c) for diagnostic purposes, but generate.c no longer reads it for move ordering, so it has no effect on search behavior in this commit. lmr_testing/ holds the in-flight graded-LMR + counter-move code (not applied here) with notes on what was already tried and measured, so a future session can resume without re-deriving it.
14 daysReplace ctx->uPositional with a data-calibrated Eval() return value.Scott Gasch
uPositional was a per-thread EWMA of abs(material - true score) used to size lazy-eval and futility margins. It was history-derived (reflecting whatever recent, unrelated positions looked like) rather than derived from the position actually being margined, and its update/consumption was tangled with EVAL_HASH (now disabled). Eval() now takes an optional SCORE *piPositional out-param and fills it in on every return path: exact (abs(material-delta)) on a full eval, or an estimate from a new EstimatePositionalScore() on a lazy exit. EstimatePositionalScore()'s two terms (king-safety-defect-bucketed, and a flat residual for mobility/passers/everything else) are calibrated from ~1.6M measured full-eval samples (p90 of the actual swing), not guessed -- an initial guessed version measurably regressed ECM solve rate (630 vs a 650 baseline at sn=4M); the recalibrated version is back at parity (649/879). search.c's qsearch futility now reads the value Eval() just computed instead of the stale/shared ctx field. Also removes QSearchInDangerNoStandPat and SideCanStandPat, dead since the danger-hash check that fed them was already commented out (e08387a) -- they depended on the same enprise/ trapped-piece data this conversation is about to move off of g_PositionHash entirely. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]>
14 daysDon't [re-]consult the SEE when generator already just did so.Scott Gasch
2026-08-26Make EVAL_HASH optional.Scott Gasch
2026-08-25Tame check-extension compounding; verified neutral in self-play (0.4955)Scott Gasch
Fixes a real pathology: checks along a long unbroken forcing line could extend for free (net zero cost against the qsearch boundary), letting tree size blow up multiple orders of magnitude on positions like a near-all-check forced mate (ECM.089: 4.5B nodes / 31min at depth 12 before this change). - Main-search check extension: gate on SEE soundness (a losing sacrifice check gets a small consolation QUARTER_PLY instead of the full bonus a sound check gets), and flatten the sound-check bonus to a flat THREE_QUARTERS_PLY instead of a near-free ONE_PLY. - Lower the qsearch entry threshold to match (THREE_QUARTERS_PLY instead of ONE_PLY) so a lone check still buys one extra full-width ply as before; root.c trims QUARTER_PLY off the per-iteration depth budget so this doesn't add a blanket 1/4 ply to every search. - Qsearch's own check-widening (QSearchFromCheckNoStandPat) now relies on fCouldStandPat history plus a g_uIterateDepth/4 ceiling instead of an unconditional per-check grant, and QPLIES_OF_NON_CAPTURE_CHECKS moved from 1 to 2 to cover both "enter qsearch already in check" and "opponent's reply is the first real check" cases with one baseline window instead of ad hoc attacker-color tracking. Net effect on ECM.089 (sn 4M canary): ~7.5x fewer nodes and ~4x less time at depth 12 versus the original, unbounded behavior. Costs solve count on the full ECM suite (879 pos, sn 4M): 650 baseline -> 636 here -- expected and accepted, since ECM is unusually check-extension-heavy tactics and not representative of real games. Self-play vs baseline (1000 games, st 1) came back at B_SCORE=0.4955, ELO=-3.1+/-21.5 -- statistically neutral, confirming the fix costs nothing in real play. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]>
2026-08-25Add LMR with PV-adjacency guard (v7), verified against saved binaryScott Gasch
Late Move Reductions using a depth x movecount table (Ethereal-style formula), gated off PV nodes and the ply directly below a PV node (PLY_INFO.fIsPVNode), with magnitude-aware re-search on fail-high. Verified node-for-node identical to the previously tested-good v7 binary on a canary position (sd 10) after reconstructing from a ZFS snapshot of search.c/root.c/split.c taken just before that binary was built. Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]>
2026-08-24Started doing texel eval tuning.Scott Gasch
2026-08-23Integrate new syzygy egtb code, lose the old Nalimov code.Scott Gasch
2026-08-23Clean X64 build and ported GetAttacks to x64.Scott Gasch
2018-10-03Update codebase to remove clang warnings (and a couple of legit errorsScott Gasch
it found)
2016-06-01Initial checkin for typhoon chess engine.Scott Gasch