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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""Utilities for working with files."""
import datetime
import errno
import hashlib
import logging
import os
import time
from typing import Optional
import glob
from os.path import isfile, join, exists
import datetime_utils
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def create_path_if_not_exist(path, on_error=None):
"""
Attempts to create path if it does not exist. If on_error is
specified, it is called with an exception if one occurs, otherwise
exception is rethrown.
>>> import uuid
>>> import os
>>> path = os.path.join("/tmp", str(uuid.uuid4()), str(uuid.uuid4()))
>>> os.path.exists(path)
False
>>> create_path_if_not_exist(path)
>>> os.path.exists(path)
True
"""
logger.debug(f"Creating path {path}")
previous_umask = os.umask(0)
try:
os.makedirs(path)
os.chmod(path, 0o777)
except OSError as ex:
if ex.errno != errno.EEXIST and not os.path.isdir(path):
if on_error is not None:
on_error(path, ex)
else:
raise
finally:
os.umask(previous_umask)
def does_file_exist(filename: str) -> bool:
return os.path.exists(filename) and os.path.isfile(filename)
def does_directory_exist(dirname: str) -> bool:
return os.path.exists(dirname) and os.path.isdir(dirname)
def does_path_exist(pathname: str) -> bool:
return os.path.exists(pathname)
def get_file_size(filename: str) -> int:
return os.path.getsize(filename)
def is_normal_file(filename: str) -> bool:
return os.path.isfile(filename)
def is_directory(filename: str) -> bool:
return os.path.isdir(filename)
def is_symlink(filename: str) -> bool:
return os.path.islink(filename)
def is_same_file(file1: str, file2: str) -> bool:
return os.path.samefile(file1, file2)
def get_file_raw_timestamps(filename: str) -> Optional[os.stat_result]:
try:
return os.stat(filename)
except Exception as e:
logger.exception(e)
return None
def get_file_raw_timestamp(filename: str, extractor) -> Optional[float]:
tss = get_file_raw_timestamps(filename)
if tss is not None:
return extractor(tss)
return None
def get_file_raw_atime(filename: str) -> Optional[float]:
return get_file_raw_timestamp(filename, lambda x: x.st_atime)
def get_file_raw_mtime(filename: str) -> Optional[float]:
return get_file_raw_timestamp(filename, lambda x: x.st_mtime)
def get_file_raw_ctime(filename: str) -> Optional[float]:
return get_file_raw_timestamp(filename, lambda x: x.st_ctime)
def get_file_md5(filename: str) -> str:
file_hash = hashlib.md5()
with open(filename, "rb") as f:
chunk = f.read(8192)
while chunk:
file_hash.update(chunk)
chunk = f.read(8192)
return file_hash.hexdigest()
def set_file_raw_atime(filename: str, atime: float):
mtime = get_file_raw_mtime(filename)
os.utime(filename, (atime, mtime))
def set_file_raw_mtime(filename: str, mtime: float):
atime = get_file_raw_atime(filename)
os.utime(filename, (atime, mtime))
def set_file_raw_atime_and_mtime(filename: str, ts: float = None):
if ts is not None:
os.utime(filename, (ts, ts))
else:
os.utime(filename, None)
def convert_file_timestamp_to_datetime(
filename: str, producer
) -> Optional[datetime.datetime]:
ts = producer(filename)
if ts is not None:
return datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(ts)
return None
def get_file_atime_as_datetime(filename: str) -> Optional[datetime.datetime]:
return convert_file_timestamp_to_datetime(filename, get_file_raw_atime)
def get_file_mtime_as_datetime(filename: str) -> Optional[datetime.datetime]:
return convert_file_timestamp_to_datetime(filename, get_file_raw_mtime)
def get_file_ctime_as_datetime(filename: str) -> Optional[datetime.datetime]:
return convert_file_timestamp_to_datetime(filename, get_file_raw_ctime)
def get_file_timestamp_age_seconds(filename: str, extractor) -> Optional[int]:
now = time.time()
ts = get_file_raw_timestamps(filename)
if ts is None:
return None
result = extractor(ts)
return now - result
def get_file_atime_age_seconds(filename: str) -> Optional[int]:
return get_file_timestamp_age_seconds(filename, lambda x: x.st_atime)
def get_file_ctime_age_seconds(filename: str) -> Optional[int]:
return get_file_timestamp_age_seconds(filename, lambda x: x.st_ctime)
def get_file_mtime_age_seconds(filename: str) -> Optional[int]:
return get_file_timestamp_age_seconds(filename, lambda x: x.st_mtime)
def get_file_timestamp_timedelta(
filename: str, extractor
) -> Optional[datetime.timedelta]:
age = get_file_timestamp_age_seconds(filename, extractor)
if age is not None:
return datetime.timedelta(seconds=float(age))
return None
def get_file_atime_timedelta(filename: str) -> Optional[datetime.timedelta]:
return get_file_timestamp_timedelta(filename, lambda x: x.st_atime)
def get_file_ctime_timedelta(filename: str) -> Optional[datetime.timedelta]:
return get_file_timestamp_timedelta(filename, lambda x: x.st_ctime)
def get_file_mtime_timedelta(filename: str) -> Optional[datetime.timedelta]:
return get_file_timestamp_timedelta(filename, lambda x: x.st_mtime)
def describe_file_timestamp(
filename: str, extractor, *, brief=False
) -> Optional[str]:
age = get_file_timestamp_age_seconds(filename, extractor)
if age is None:
return None
if brief:
return datetime_utils.describe_duration_briefly(age)
else:
return datetime_utils.describe_duration(age)
def describe_file_atime(filename: str, *, brief=False) -> Optional[str]:
return describe_file_timestamp(filename, lambda x: x.st_atime, brief=brief)
def describe_file_ctime(filename: str, *, brief=False) -> Optional[str]:
return describe_file_timestamp(filename, lambda x: x.st_ctime, brief=brief)
def describe_file_mtime(filename: str, *, brief=False) -> Optional[str]:
return describe_file_timestamp(filename, lambda x: x.st_mtime, brief=brief)
def expand_globs(in_filename: str):
for filename in glob.glob(in_filename):
yield filename
def get_files(directory: str):
for filename in os.listdir(directory):
full_path = join(directory, filename)
if isfile(full_path) and exists(full_path):
yield full_path
def get_directories(directory: str):
for d in os.listdir(directory):
full_path = join(directory, d)
if not isfile(full_path) and exists(full_path):
yield full_path
def get_files_recursive(directory: str):
for filename in get_files(directory):
yield filename
for subdir in get_directories(directory):
for filename in get_files_recursive(subdir):
yield filename
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