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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# © Copyright 2021-2022, Scott Gasch
"""A cache of weather data for Bellevue, WA.
:class:`CachedWeatherData` class that derives from :class:`Persistent`
so that, on creation, the decorator transparently pulls in data from
disk, if possible, to avoid a network request.
"""
import datetime
import json
import logging
import os
import urllib.request
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from overrides import overrides
import argparse_utils
import config
import datetime_utils
import list_utils
import persistent
import scott_secrets
import type_utils
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
cfg = config.add_commandline_args(
f'Cached Weather Data List ({__file__})',
'Arguments controlling cached weather data',
)
cfg.add_argument(
'--weather_data_cachefile',
type=str,
default=f'{os.environ["HOME"]}/cache/.weather_summary_cache',
metavar='FILENAME',
help='File in which to cache weather data',
)
cfg.add_argument(
'--weather_data_stalest_acceptable',
type=argparse_utils.valid_duration,
default=datetime.timedelta(seconds=7200), # 2 hours
metavar='DURATION',
help='Maximum acceptable age of cached data. If zero, forces a refetch',
)
@dataclass
class WeatherData:
date: datetime.date
"""The date of the forecast"""
high: float
"""The predicted high temperature in F"""
low: float
"""The predicted low temperature in F"""
precipitation_inches: float
"""Number of inches of precipitation / day"""
conditions: List[str]
"""Conditions per ~3h window"""
most_common_condition: str
"""The most common condition of the day"""
icon: str
"""An icon representing the most common condition of the day"""
@persistent.persistent_autoloaded_singleton() # type: ignore
class CachedWeatherData(persistent.PicklingFileBasedPersistent):
def __init__(self, weather_data: Dict[datetime.date, WeatherData] = None):
"""C'tor. Do not pass a dict except for testing purposes.
The @persistent_autoloaded_singleton decorator handles
invoking our load and save methods at construction time for
you.
"""
if weather_data is not None:
self.weather_data = weather_data
return
self.weather_data = {}
icon_by_condition = {
"Thunderstorm": "⚡",
"Drizzle": "",
"Rain": "☂️",
"Snow": "❄️",
"Clear": "☀️",
"Clouds": "⛅",
"Mist": "🌫",
"Smoke": "🚬",
"Haze": "🌥️",
"Dust": "💨",
"Fog": "🌁",
"Sand": "🏜️",
"Ash": "🌋",
"Squall": "🌬",
"Tornado": "🌪️",
}
now = datetime.datetime.now()
dates = set()
highs: Dict[datetime.date, Optional[float]] = {}
lows: Dict[datetime.date, Optional[float]] = {}
conditions: Dict[datetime.date, List[str]] = {}
precip: Dict[datetime.date, float] = {}
param = "id=5786882" # Bellevue, WA
key = scott_secrets.OPEN_WEATHER_MAP_KEY
www = urllib.request.urlopen(
f'http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?zip=98005,us&APPID={key}&units=imperial'
)
response = www.read()
www.close()
parsed_json = json.loads(response)
logger.debug(parsed_json)
dt = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(parsed_json["dt"]).date()
dates.add(dt)
condition = parsed_json["weather"][0]["main"]
icon = icon_by_condition.get(condition, '?')
p = 0.0
if 'rain' in parsed_json:
if '3h' in parsed_json['rain']:
p += float(parsed_json['rain']['3h'])
elif '1h' in parsed_json['rain']:
p += float(parsed_json['rain']['1h'])
if 'snow' in parsed_json:
if '3h' in parsed_json['snow']:
p += float(parsed_json['snow']['3h'])
elif '1h' in parsed_json['snow']:
p += float(parsed_json['snow']['1h'])
if dt == now.date() and now.hour > 18 and condition == 'Clear':
icon = '🌙'
self.weather_data[dt] = WeatherData(
date=dt,
high=float(parsed_json["main"]["temp_max"]),
low=float(parsed_json["main"]["temp_min"]),
precipitation_inches=p / 25.4,
conditions=[condition],
most_common_condition=condition,
icon=icon,
)
www = urllib.request.urlopen(
f"http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/forecast?{param}&APPID={key}&units=imperial"
)
response = www.read()
www.close()
parsed_json = json.loads(response)
logger.debug(parsed_json)
count = parsed_json["cnt"]
for x in range(count):
data = parsed_json["list"][x]
dt = datetime.datetime.strptime(data['dt_txt'], '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
dt = dt.date()
dates.add(dt)
if dt not in highs:
highs[dt] = None
lows[dt] = None
conditions[dt] = []
for temp in (
data["main"]["temp"],
data['main']['temp_min'],
data['main']['temp_max'],
):
if highs[dt] is None or temp > highs[dt]:
highs[dt] = temp
if lows[dt] is None or temp < lows[dt]:
lows[dt] = temp
cond = data["weather"][0]["main"]
precip[dt] = 0.0
if 'rain' in parsed_json:
if '3h' in parsed_json['rain']:
precip[dt] += float(parsed_json['rain']['3h'])
elif '1h' in parsed_json['rain']:
precip[dt] += float(parsed_json['rain']['1h'])
if 'snow' in parsed_json:
if '3h' in parsed_json['snow']:
precip[dt] += float(parsed_json['snow']['3h'])
elif '1h' in parsed_json['snow']:
precip[dt] += float(parsed_json['snow']['1h'])
conditions[dt].append(cond)
today = datetime_utils.now_pacific().date()
for dt in sorted(dates):
if dt == today:
high = highs.get(dt, None)
if high is not None and self.weather_data[today].high < high:
self.weather_data[today].high = high
continue
most_common_condition = list_utils.most_common(conditions[dt])
icon = icon_by_condition.get(most_common_condition, '?')
if dt == now.date() and now.hour > 18 and condition == 'Clear':
icon = '🌙'
self.weather_data[dt] = WeatherData(
date=dt,
high=type_utils.unwrap_optional(highs[dt]),
low=type_utils.unwrap_optional(lows[dt]),
precipitation_inches=precip[dt] / 25.4,
conditions=conditions[dt],
most_common_condition=most_common_condition,
icon=icon,
)
@staticmethod
@overrides
def get_filename() -> str:
return config.config['weather_data_cachefile']
@staticmethod
@overrides
def should_we_save_data(filename: str) -> bool:
return True
@staticmethod
@overrides
def should_we_load_data(filename: str) -> bool:
return persistent.was_file_written_within_n_seconds(
filename,
config.config['weather_data_stalest_acceptable'].total_seconds(),
)
@overrides
def get_persistent_data(self) -> Any:
return self.weather_data
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